Upper eyelid blepharoplasty refers specifically to the surgical treatment of extra upper eyelid skin and fat. We all have extra upper eyelid skin that is necessary for the opening and closing of our eyes.
However, as we age, the eyes sink deeper into our eye sockets and the skin of the upper eyelid thins and stretches out, resulting in too much upper eyelid skin. The fat pads that cushion the eye can also shift forward, creating puffiness in the upper eyelid.
In upper blepharoplasty, the amount of excess skin is carefully measured and surgically removed. At the same time, any fat pads that have shifted forward and are causing puffiness are removed and possibly repositioned. Upper blepharoplasty is different from a brow lift because the eyebrow position is not directly influenced by the removal of the skin alone. Sometimes, brow lifting can be paired with upper blepharoplasty if there is a problem with drooping of the eyebrow position as well. Upper eyelid blepharoplasty also differs from full eyelid surgery because there are myriad surgeries that can be done for upper eyelids, including reconstruction of the eyelids as well as tightening of the muscles that lift the eyelid. Furthermore, in older upper blepharoplasty surgeries, the muscle, fat, and skin were all removed from the eyelid. In modern upper blepharoplasty, the surgery is more respectful of the natural anatomy of the eyelids and focuses primarily on the skin.